{"id":26440,"date":"2021-08-30T20:29:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T23:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monte.gob.ar\/institutosuperior\/?page_id=26440"},"modified":"2021-12-22T14:44:20","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T17:44:20","slug":"fort","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/monte.gob.ar\/institutosuperior\/fort\/","title":{"rendered":"Fort"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a0The origins of the Guardia del Monte<\/span><\/p>

Monte appears noted down\u00a0 in the line of forts as an outpost, in which its apparent origin seems to be from a passing sector, resting, as a bastion\u00a0 of the commander Juan San Mart\u00edn, who described it as the Guardia del Monte, Guardia de La Laguna, in 1745. However, in\u00a0 1755 the project promoted by the council for the development of the borderline\u00a0 forts to the R\u00edo Salado appeared\u00a0 as a permanent means of defense. In 1760 the royal certificate confirmed\u00a0 the construction of the\u00a0 fort , which is also known as \u201cde La Matanza\u201d (the slaughter), another of its pseudonyms. The following\u00a0 years\u00a0 full of\u00a0\u00a0 inaccuracies,\u00a0 in which appeared\u00a0 the names of military men (blandengues)\u00a0 and captains, military desertions\u00a0 and the violent and peaceful coming\u00a0 of native people.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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At the beginning, the current provincial territory was inhabited by \u201cQuerandies\u201d later\u00a0 known as \u201cPampas\u201d. Based on Sanchez Zinny’s opinion, they were so rough, that made spanish settlement a very complicated mission. This region is named \u201cPampica\u201d, which means \u201cPlain Land\u201d, in their native language.At the same time, the winds that come from west to east are called \u201cPamperos\u201d, because of the direction they take. On the other hand, the extension of the territory is wide, covered by lush vegetation, watered by plenty rainis, surrounded by lakes which give their ecological advantages to the environment.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Model of Fort 1779<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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During the night of 24 December 1778, Ensign Santos Molina was at the head of the military unit and with some militiamen who were preparing to spend the night in the Guard. The fort did not have a solid structure to offer real security, as it did not have a door and the moat that surrounded it was in ruins. After the night fell and the silence of the blue sky that covered that Christmas, this peace was disturbed, as the inhabitants of the Guardia del Monte were attacked by the savages group broke in. The massacre took nine confirmed victims with it, without taking into account those who fled off the place out of fear.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0Once again history blends with legend, as a\u00a0 starting point the tragic nativity and the influence of ancestral forces, in this place known as G\u00dcECUB\u00da.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Lagoon\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sarden and Sebastian de la Calle are the ones who brought the first\u00a0 settlers together into the urban center. This could be, perhaps , what would place them in the title of \u00abFathers\u00a0 of the people\u00bb, even more so to Sarden,\u00a0 since in the same year he accepted the position of commander of the borders and deputy inspector of the militias that Pinazo had requested to retire.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Fort mockup 1779<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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In a letter dated on November 19th, 1779, \u00abLaguna de San Miguel del Monte\u00bb, Sebastian de la calle raises the viceroy,\u00a0 due \u00a0to an order of his commander,\u00a0 a report of the state of the guard in which he alleges\u00a0 that: \u00abThe chapel is armed,\u00a0 because it has been begun yesterday\u00bb. This is the oldest document that affirms the conditions in which a neighborhood was established. <\/span><\/p>

In 1781 the line of forts was settled\u00a0 connecting\u00a0 Chascomus to\u00a0\u00a0 Melincue Fort, passing through Monte, Lobos, Navarro, Lujan, Areco, Salto, Rojas and Mercedes\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0The origins of the Guardia del Monte Monte appears noted down\u00a0 in the line of forts as an outpost, in which its apparent origin seems to be from a passing sector, resting, as a bastion\u00a0 of the commander Juan San Mart\u00edn, who described it as the Guardia del Monte, Guardia de La Laguna, in 1745. However, in\u00a0 1755 the project promoted by the council for the development of the borderline\u00a0 forts to the R\u00edo Salado appeared\u00a0 as a permanent means of defense. In 1760 the royal certificate confirmed\u00a0 the construction of the\u00a0 fort , which is also known as \u201cde La Matanza\u201d (the slaughter), another of its pseudonyms. The following\u00a0 years\u00a0 full of\u00a0\u00a0 inaccuracies,\u00a0 in which appeared\u00a0 the names of military men (blandengues)\u00a0 and captains, military desertions\u00a0 and the violent and peaceful coming\u00a0 of native people. At the beginning, the current provincial territory was inhabited by \u201cQuerandies\u201d later\u00a0 known as \u201cPampas\u201d. Based on Sanchez Zinny’s opinion, they were so rough, that made spanish settlement a very complicated mission. This region is named \u201cPampica\u201d, which means \u201cPlain Land\u201d, in their native language.At the same time, the winds that come from west to east are called \u201cPamperos\u201d, because of the direction they take. On the other hand, the extension of the territory is wide, covered by lush vegetation, watered by plenty rainis, surrounded by lakes which give their ecological advantages to the environment. Model of Fort 1779 During the night of 24 December 1778, Ensign Santos Molina was at the head of the military unit and with some militiamen who were preparing to spend the night in the Guard. The fort did not have a solid structure to offer real security, as it did not have a door and the moat that surrounded it was in ruins. After the night fell and the silence of the blue sky that covered that Christmas, this peace was disturbed, as the inhabitants of the Guardia del Monte were attacked by the savages group broke in. The massacre took nine confirmed victims with it, without taking into account those who fled off the place out of fear. \u00a0Once again history blends with legend, as a\u00a0 starting point the tragic nativity and the influence of ancestral forces, in this place known as G\u00dcECUB\u00da. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Lagoon Sarden and Sebastian de la Calle are the ones who brought the first\u00a0 settlers together into the urban center. This could be, perhaps , what would place them in the title of \u00abFathers\u00a0 of the people\u00bb, even more so to Sarden,\u00a0 since in the same year he accepted the position of commander of the borders and deputy inspector of the militias that Pinazo had requested to retire. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Fort mockup 1779 In a letter dated on November 19th, 1779, \u00abLaguna de San Miguel del Monte\u00bb, Sebastian de la calle raises the viceroy,\u00a0 due \u00a0to an order of his commander,\u00a0 a report of the state of the guard in which he alleges\u00a0 that: \u00abThe chapel is armed,\u00a0 because it has been begun yesterday\u00bb. This is the oldest document that affirms the conditions in which a neighborhood was established. In 1781 the line of forts was settled\u00a0 connecting\u00a0 Chascomus to\u00a0\u00a0 Melincue Fort, passing through Monte, Lobos, Navarro, Lujan, Areco, Salto, Rojas and Mercedes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monte.gob.ar\/institutosuperior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26440"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monte.gob.ar\/institutosuperior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monte.gob.ar\/institutosuperior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monte.gob.ar\/institutosuperior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monte.gob.ar\/institutosuperior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26440"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/monte.gob.ar\/institutosuperior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27438,"href":"https:\/\/monte.gob.ar\/institutosuperior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26440\/revisions\/27438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monte.gob.ar\/institutosuperior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}